Biometrics interface

ABSTRACT

A personal identifier including a biometric sensor providing at least one biometric output and a sensor identification output, and an encryption functionality for encrypting the at least one biometric intput and the sensor identification output to provide an encrypted identification output. A personal identification method is also disclosed.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present invention relates to communication with biometrics identification and verification generally, and more particularly to a universal biometrics interchange protocol for business and the like, wherein an interface is provided for biometrics identification and verification that communicates in accordance with any protocol standard.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] Biometrics, such as fingerprint, voice, face, palm, etc. identification and verification is well known in the field of communication, network security, law enforcement, automatic teller machines (ATM), access control, and employee identification, for example. Hardware and software for fingerprint identification is readily available from a number of manufacturers. In particular, fingerprint identification modules are known that are built into a mobile phone. A user must first place his/her finger on the fingerprint identification module, whereupon the fingerprint is verified and if valid, the user is authorized to effect communication with the required destination. Such systems are used in e-commerce, for example.

[0003] A problem exists in prior art fingerprint and other biometrics feature identification communication systems. There are several protocol standards used in these systems. This means that not every fingerprint identification module will be able to communicate with the desired destination. It is economically and logistically impractical to equip every user with several modules and mobile phones to cover all of the protocol standards.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0004] The present invention seeks to provide an improved universal biometrics interchange protocol for business and the like, wherein an interface is provided for biometrics identification and verification that communicates in accordance with any protocol standard. The biometrics interface can accept data from any kind of biometrics sensor, such as a fingerprint identification sensor, palm identification sensor, DNA sensor, thermograph or other heat sensor, or video system for facial recognition, for example. The biometrics interface can also use any combination of multiple biometrics sensors, thereby providing a high level of security. The biometrics interface is preferably housed internally or externally as part of a data interchange device, such as a mobile telephone, for example.

[0005] The seller and the buyer can communicate with each other via the Internet, for example. Biometrics information for identification and verification resides in the biometrics server, transforming the server into a “bioserver” or “biotrustee”. The bioserver can communicate with the seller, but for security purposes, the seller preferably cannot interrogate the bioserver. The biometrics universal interface of the present invention provides mutual communication between the customer and the bioserver for biometrics identification and verification in accordance with any protocol standard.

[0006] There is thus provided in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention a biometrics identification universal interface including an input interface operative to receive biometrics identification data signals (or transaction details), an output converter operative to convert the data signals into converted signals suitable for transmission to a personal communications service (PCS) via a data interchange device, in accordance with any protocol standard selected from a plurality of standards that define how a wireless signal is transmitted from the data interchange device to a service provider network, and a transmitter in communication with the output converter operative to transmit the converted signals to a PCS.

[0007] In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention the transmitter may include an RF transmitter, an infrared transmitter or a signal modulator.

[0008] Further in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention a receiver is provided for receiving signals from a PCS. The receiver may include an RF receiver, an infrared receiver or a signal demodulator.

[0009] Still further in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention a signal processor is in communication with the input interface operative to process the data signals.

[0010] Additionally in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention a switch is operatively connected to the output converter that switches between which kind of transmission/reception to use.

[0011] In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention an encryption unit encrypts the data signals prior to transmission.

[0012] Further in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention an optical element is in operative communication with the output converter, operative to scan characters.

[0013] Still further in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention a biometrics acquisition module is provided that sends biometrics identification data signals to the input interface.

[0014] In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention the biometrics acquisition module includes a biometrics identification sensor and biometrics data circuitry that processes biometrics information sensed by the sensor. The biometrics identification sensor may include a fingerprint identification sensor, a palm identification sensor, a DNA sensor, a thermograph or a video system for facial recognition.

[0015] Further in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention the biometrics acquisition module includes an output interface that communicates the biometrics identification data signals to the universal interface in at least one of a USB, RS232, RS485, Wiegand, RF connection and infrared connection.

[0016] Still further in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention a battery is provided that serves as a power source for a data interchange device, wherein the universal interface is housed in the battery.

[0017] Additionally in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention there are provided a data interchange device and a service provider network communicable therewith, wherein the service provider network includes a CPU that processes the converted signals and provides an authorization signal based on the converted signals.

[0018] In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention the network assigns a user identity number to a user, and maps more than one biometrics datum of a single user to a single user identity number.

[0019] Further in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention the authorization signal activates/deactivates devices, such as locks, gates, etc.

[0020] There is also provided in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention an intranet system including a network including a plurality of communication systems, each communication system including an input interface operative to receive biometrics identification data signals, an output converter operative to convert the data signals into converted signals suitable for transmission to a personal communications service (PCS) via a data interchange device, in accordance with any mobile protocol standard selected from a plurality of standards that define how a wireless signal is transmitted from the data interchange device to a service provider network, a transmitter in communication with the output converter operative to transmit the converted signals to a PCS, and a biometrics acquisition module that sends biometrics identification data signals to the input interface, wherein the network includes a CPU operative to verify the biometrics identification data signals in order to authorize entry into the network.

[0021] There is also provided in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention a method for biometrics identification, including receiving biometrics data related to at least one fingerprint of an individual, processing the biometrics data, and converting the data into converted signals suitable for transmission to a personal communications service (PCS) via a data interchange device, in accordance with any mobile protocol standard selected from a plurality of standards that define how a wireless signal is transmitted from the data interchange device to a service provider network, selecting a protocol standard for transmitting the converted signals, and transmitting the converted signals via a data interchange device to a PCS.

[0022] In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention the method further includes processing the converted signals at the PCS to provide an authorization signal.

[0023] There is also provided in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention a method for providing e-commerce including transferring e-commerce transaction details and biometrics data to a biometrics server using a secure communications line, and having the biometrics server match the biometrics data with data stored in memory, and if there is a positive match of data, sending an authorization signal to a vendor via a second secure communications line.

[0024] In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention the method further includes transferring payment details to a payment center for executing payment.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The present invention will be understood and appreciated more fully from the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the drawings in which:

[0026]FIG. 1 is a simplified illustration of a biometrics identification universal interface constructed and operative in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0027]FIG. 2 is a simplified block diagram of the universal interface of FIG. 1;

[0028]FIG. 3 is a simplified illustration of a customized intranet system that uses the universal interface of FIG. 1, constructed and operative in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0029]FIG. 4 is a simplified illustration of a virtual locking system that uses the universal interface of FIG. 1, constructed and operative in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and

[0030]FIG. 5 is a simplified illustration of an e-commerce system that uses the universal interface of FIG. 1, constructed and operative in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

[0031] Reference is now made to FIGS. 1 and 2 which are simplified illustrations of a biometrics identification universal interface 10 constructed and operative in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] Universal interface 10 interfaces with any kind of biometrics acquisition module 12. Biometrics acquisition module 12 preferably includes a biometrics identification sensor 14 and biometrics data circuitry 16, which processes the biometrics information sensed by sensor 14 together with a device signature 18 unique to the biometrics acquisition module 12. Biometrics identification sensor 14 may include a fingerprint identification sensor, palm identification sensor or video system for facial recognition, for example. Biometrics data circuitry 16 communicates processed signals via an output interface 20 to universal interface 10. Output interface 20 can communicate with universal interface 10 in any wired or wireless manner, such as USB, RS232, RS485, or Wiegand, or RF or infrared connection, for example.

[0033] Universal interface 10 preferably includes an input interface 22 that receives the signals from output interface 20 of biometrics acquisition module 12. Universal interface 10 preferably includes a signal processor 24 that can output data signals in digital or analog format. Analog signals are preferably converted by an A/D output converter 26 to digital signals. A transmitter 28 preferably transmits the signals to a personal communications service (PCS) 25 via a data interchange device 44. Data interchange device 44 may be a mobile phone, computer terminal, keyboard, etc. Transmitter 28 may include one or more types of transmitters, such as an RF transmitter 30, an infrared transmitter 32, and a signal modulator 34. Universal interface 10 also preferably includes a receiver 36 for receiving signals from PCS 25. Receiver 36 can include one or more types of receivers, such as an RF receiver 38, an infrared receiver 40, and a signal demodulator 42. In short, universal interface 10 can communicate with data interchange device 44, either in wired or wireless communication.

[0034] PCS 25 can operate in accordance with any mobile protocol standard that defines how a wireless signal is transmitted from data interchange device 44 to a service provider network 46. The three leading standards for mobile digital communication include CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access), GSM and TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access). Other standards exist as well. PCS 25 may be narrow band (such as in the 850-950 MHz range) or broad band (such as in the 1.8-2 GHz range), for example, and also broadly includes analog and digital cellular service. Signals received by receiver 36 from PCS 25 are preferably converted by an input converter 48 and sent to signal processor 24 for processing.

[0035] Universal interface 10 preferably includes a switch 37 operatively connected to output converter 26 that enables a user to select which kind of transmission/reception to use, such as RF, IR or RF modulation. Alternatively, input converter 48 may detect which kind of reception is used, and can internally switch universal interface 10 to the proper kind of transmission/reception.

[0036] The signals may be encrypted by an encryption unit 50 prior to transmission. Other pertinent information, such as vital statistics, may be input by means of an optical element 52, such as an OCR or camera, that scans printed text or a bar code. Additionally or alternatively, an IR or heat sensor 53 may be used to acquire the pertinent information.

[0037] Reference is made again to FIG. 1. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, universal interface 10 is housed in a battery 60 that serves as the power source for data interchange device 44. Such a construction is advantageous because it is compact, streamlined and economical. Alternatively, universal interface 10 may be integrated into data interchange device 44 itself, such as in any part of a mobile telephone, for example.

[0038] Operation of universal interface 10 commences with receiving biometrics data from biometrics acquisition module 12. Signal processor 24 processes the received data, and together with output converter 26, transmits the data to PCS 25 via data interchange device 44, using the type of communications protocol as set by switch 37 or as internally switched by input converter 48 and signal processor 24. It is important to note that no local processing of the biometrics information is necessary in the present invention. Rather the biometrics information is preferably processed by a CPU 47 residing in or connected to service provider network 46, thereby realizing significant cost, logistics and time savings.

[0039] Reference is now made to FIG. 3 which illustrates one example of a system that uses the universal interface 10, constructed and operative in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The example illustrated is an intranet system 70 that includes a network 72 that communicates with a plurality of data interchange devices 44. Each user of the system can enter only if his/her fingerprints are verified by a CPU 74 of a server 76 connected to or residing in network 72. Network 72 is thus a private, customized intranet system that allows access to only a select number of users. Such a network can be advantageously used in personal communication, wherein it is desired to restrict communication to family members or to board directors, for example.

[0040] It is noted that in the system of FIG. 3, as well as any other system of the present invention, it is possible to map more than one fingerprint of a single user to a single user identity number, such as the index, middle and ring fingers, for example. This is in contrast with prior art systems that use only one fingerprint for one user identity number. FIG. 3 also illustrates another variation, in which a user 71 can input a multi-biometrics input. For example, user 71 can wear a wearable mobile phone 73 that has a voice recognition module 75 for recognizing the voice of user 71. Mobile phone 73 can also have a blood vessel sensor 77 and fingerprint sensor 79, for example. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, body heat or body motion can be used to recharge or supply power to mobile phone 73.

[0041] Reference is now made to FIG. 4 which illustrates a virtual locking system 80 that uses the universal interface 10 of FIG. 1, constructed and operative in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Virtual locking system 80 preferably includes one or more biometrics acquisition modules 12 and universal interfaces 10, that communicate with a service provider network 81 via one or more data interchange devices 44. An item that is to be protected, such as a weapon 82 or a safe 83, is preferably provided with a lock 84. Lock 84 may be an electronic lock, as shown with weapon 82, or a mechanical lock with an electronic interlock 85, as shown with safe 83. A person wishing to use weapon 82 or to gain access to safe 83, must first enter his/her biometrics data (e.g., fingerprints, palm, face) at module 12. Universal interface 10 preferably transmits the biometrics data via data interchange device 44 to a CPU 86 of network 81. If CPU 86 verifies that the biometrics are valid, then CPU 86 authorizes lock 84 (or interlock 85) to open. CPU 86 can also determine at what times the user has authorized access, and what times access is denied. (It is appreciated that the mobile phone 73 described hereinabove with reference to FIG. 3 can also be used in system 80.)

[0042] The present invention is particularly advantageous in a business

[0043] The present invention is particularly advantageous in a business environment between a seller, customer and server, such as in an e-commerce system 90, constructed and operative in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described with reference to FIG. 5. E-commerce system 90 preferably includes one or more biometrics acquisition modules 12 and universal interfaces 10, that communicate with a service provider network 91 via one or more data interchange devices 44. The mobile phone 73 described hereinabove with reference to FIG. 3 can also be used in system 90.

[0044] A buyer 92 may commence a transaction by placing an order indicating an “e-lock option”, or any brand name designated for this service, as a method of payment. In this option, buyer 92 transfers his/her e-commerce transaction details, including the value of the goods to be purchased, plus his/her biometrics data (e.g., signature, fingerprint, or palm pattern, etc.) to a biometrics server 96 (“bioserver”), using a secure communications line (channel A). Security is enhanced by using channel A instead of service provider network 91 which is more prone to “listeners” and “hackers”. The bioserver receives the transactions details and matches the received biometrics data with data stored in memory. If there is a positive match, bioserver 96 sends an authorization signal or message to a vendor 94 via a separate secure line (channel B). It is noted that security is further enhanced by separating the buyer-bioserver communications line from the bioserver-vendor communications line. Payment details are preferably transferred to a payment center 97, such as a bank/credit card organization, for executing payment for the transaction.

[0045] It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to what has been particularly shown and described hereinabove. Rather the scope of the present invention includes both combinations and subcombinations of the various features described hereinabove as well as variations and development thereof which would naturally occur to a person of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the disclosure and which are not in the prior art. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A personal identifier comprising: a biometric sensor providing at least one biometric input and a sensor identification output; and an encryption functionality for encrypting said at least one biometric input and said sensor identification output to provide an encrypted identification output.
 2. A personal identifier according to claim 1 and wherein said biometric sensor comprises a device such as a fingerprint sensor.
 3. A personal identifier according to claim 1 or claim 2 and wherein said biometric sensor and said encryption functionality are incorporated into apparatus whose principal function is other than personal identification.
 4. A personal identifier according to any of the preceding claims and also comprising a wireless transmitter for transmitting said encrypted identification output.
 5. A personal identifier system comprising: a biometric sensor providing at least one biometric input and a sensor identification output; an encryption functionality for encrypting said at least one biometric input and said sensor identification output to provide an encrypted identification output; an authenticator operative to receive said identification output and to provide an authentication output in response to said identification output and to a predetermined reference.
 6. A personal identifier system according to claim 5 and wherein said biometric sensor comprises a device such as a fingerprint sensor.
 7. A personal identifier system according to claim 5 or claim 6 and wherein said biometric sensor and said encryption functionality are incorporated into apparatus whose principal function is other than personal identification.
 8. A personal identifier system according to any of the preceding claims 5-7 and also comprising a wireless transmitter for transmitting said encrypted identification output.
 9. A personal identifier system according to claim 8 and wherein said authenticator is located remotely from said biometric sensor.
 10. A personal identifier system according to any of claims 5-9 and wherein said predetermined reference comprises a stored record representing said at least one biometric input and said sensor identification output.
 11. A personal identifier system according to any of claims 5-10 and wherein said predetermined reference also includes an encryption device and a encryption/decryption key.
 12. A personal identification system according to any of claims 5-11 and also comprising archiving functionality for archiving said at least one biometric outputs and said sensor identification outputs received by said authenticator.
 13. A personal identification system according to any of claims 5-12 and wherein said encrypted identification output is employed for authorization of a transaction.
 14. A personal identification system according to claims 12 and 13 and wherein said archiving functionality is employed to prevent improper repudiation of a transaction authorized thereby.
 15. A personal identification method comprising: providing at least one biometric input; providing at least one biometric sensor identification output; and encrypting said at least one biometric input and said sensor identification output to provide an encrypted identification output.
 16. A personal identification method according to claim 15 and wherein said biometric sensor comprises a device such as a fingerprint sensor.
 17. A personal identification method according to either of the preceding claims 15 and 16 and also comprising transmitting said encrypted identification output.
 18. A personal identification method according to any of the preceding claims 15-17 and also comprising transmitting said encrypted identification output to an authenticator which is operative to receive said identification output and to provide an authentication output in response to said identification output and to a predetermined reference.
 19. A personal identification method according to any of claims 15-18 and wherein said biometric sensor senses a fingerprint.
 20. A personal identification method according to claim 18 and wherein said authenticator is located remotely from said biometric sensor.
 21. A personal identification method according to any of claims 18-20 and wherein said predetermined reference is provided at least partly storing a record representing said at least one biometric input and said sensor identification output.
 22. A personal identification method according to any of claims 18-21 and wherein said predetermined reference also includes an encryption and a decryption key.
 23. A personal identification method according to any of claims 18-22 and also comprising archiving said at least one biometric outputs and said sensor identification outputs received by said authenticator.
 24. A personal identification method according to any of claims 18-23 and wherein said encrypted identification output is employed for authorization of a transaction.
 25. A personal identification method according to claims 23 and 24 and wherein said archiving is employed to prevent improper repudiation of a transaction authorized thereby.
 26. A personal identification method according to claim 21 and wherein at least said biometric output used to provide said predetermined reference is received from a source other than the source which provides said encrypted identification output.
 27. A biometrics identification universal interface comprising: an input interface operative to receive biometrics identification data signals; an output converter operative to convert said data signals into converted signals suitable for transmission to a personal communications service (PCS) via a data interchange device, in accordance with any protocol standard selected from a plurality of standards that define how a wireless signal is transmitted from the data interchange device to a service provider network; and a transmitter in communication with said output converter operative to transmit said converted signals to a PCS.
 28. The universal interface according to claim 27 wherein said transmitter comprises an RF transmitter.
 29. The universal interface according to claim 27 wherein said transmitter comprises an infrared transmitter.
 30. The universal interface according to claim 27 wherein said transmitter comprises a signal modulator.
 31. The universal interface according to claims 27-30 and further comprising a receiver for receiving signals from a PCS.
 32. The universal interface according to claim 31 wherein said receiver comprises an RF receiver.
 33. The universal interface according to claim 31 wherein said receiver comprises an infrared receiver.
 34. The universal interface according to claim 31 wherein said receiver comprises a signal demodulator.
 35. The universal interface according to claims 27-34 and further comprising a signal processor in communication with said input interface operative to process said data signals.
 36. The universal interface according to claims 27-35 and further comprising a switch operatively connected to said output converter that switches between which kind of transmission/reception to use.
 37. The universal interface according to claims 27-36 and further comprising an encryption unit that encrypts said data signals prior to transmission.
 38. The universal interface according to claims 27-37 and further comprising an optical element in operative communication with said output converter, operative to scan characters.
 39. The universal interface according to claims 27-38 and further comprising a biometrics acquisition module that sends biometrics identification data signals to said input interface.
 40. The universal interface according to claim 39 wherein said biometrics acquisition module comprises a biometrics identification sensor and biometrics data circuitry that processes biometrics information sensed by said sensor.
 41. The universal interface according to claim 39 wherein said biometrics identification sensor comprises at least one of a fingerprint identification sensor, a palm identification sensor, a DNA sensor, a thermograph and a video system for facial recognition.
 42. The universal interface according to claim 39 wherein said biometrics acquisition module comprises an output interface that communicates said biometrics identification data signals to said universal interface in at least one of a USB, RS232, RS485, Wiegand, RF connection and infrared connection.
 43. The universal interface according to claims 27-42 and further comprising a battery that serves as a power source for a data interchange device, wherein said universal interface is housed in said battery.
 44. The universal interface according to claims 27-43 and further comprising a data interchange device and a service provider network communicable therewith, wherein said service provider network comprises a CPU that processes said converted signals and provides an authorization signal based on said converted signals.
 45. The universal interface according to claim 44 wherein said network assigns a user identity number to a user, and maps more than one biometrics datum of a single user to a single user identity number.
 46. The universal interface according to claim 44 wherein said authorization signal opens a lock.
 47. An intranet system comprising: a network comprising a plurality of communication systems, each communication system comprising an input interface operative to receive biometrics identification data signals, an output converter operative to convert said data signals into converted signals suitable for transmission to a personal communications service (PCS) via a data interchange device, in accordance with any mobile protocol standard selected from a plurality of standards that define how a wireless signal is transmitted from the data interchange device to a service provider network, a transmitter in communication with said output converter operative to transmit said converted signals to a PCS, and a biometrics acquisition module that sends biometrics identification data signals to said input interface; wherein said network comprises a CPU operative to verify said biometrics identification data signals in order to authorize entry into said network.
 48. The intranet system according to claim 47 wherein said network assigns a user identity number to a user, and maps more than one fingerprint to a single user identity number.
 49. A method for biometrics identification, comprising: receiving biometrics data related to an individual; processing said biometrics data, and converting said data into converted signals suitable for transmission to a personal communications service (PCS) via a data interchange device, in accordance with any mobile protocol standard selected from a plurality of standards that define how a wireless signal is transmitted from the data interchange device to a service provider network; selecting a protocol standard for transmitting the converted signals; an transmitting the converted signals via a data interchange device to a PCS.
 50. The method according to claim 49 and further comprising processing said converted signals at the PCS to provide an authorization signal.
 51. A method for providing e-commerce comprising: transferring e-commerce transaction details and biometrics data to a biometrics server using a first secure communications line; and having the biometrics server match said biometrics data with data stored in memory, and if there is a positive match of data, sending an authorization signal to a vendor via a second secure communications line.
 52. The method according to claim 51 and further comprising transferring payment details to a payment center for executing payment. 